What is the history of Mammoth Cave?

Since the 1800s, Mammoth Cave has been a hotbed of scientific discovery, but the history of the caves goes back even further. The first American Indian explorers entered the cave around 5,000 years ago, and for nearly two centuries Native Americans explored and mined the upper three levels of Mammoth Cave.

Why is tuberculosis called the White Plague?

In the 1700s, TB was called “the white plague” due to the paleness of the patients. TB was commonly called “consumption” in the 1800s even after Schonlein named it tuberculosis. During this time, TB was also called the “Captain of all these men of death.”

What causes cavitations in TB?

Proteases, in particular MMPs, secreted from monocyte-derived cells, neutrophils, and stromal cells, are involved in both cell recruitment and tissue damage and may cause cavitation.

How deep is the bottomless pit in Mammoth Cave?

about 105 feet
One of these features is the Bottomless Pit, situated just beyond the rockfall known as Giant’s Coffin. This pit has a depth of about 105 feet. Directly above the pit is a dome-shaped circular “well” some 63 feet high.

Why is tuberculosis called the romantic disease?

In the 19th century, TB’s high mortality rate among young and middle-aged adults and the surge of Romanticism, which stressed feeling over reason, caused many to refer to the disease as the “romantic disease”.

What does cavitation in lungs mean?

Summary: A pulmonary cavity is a gas-filled area of the lung in the center of a nodule or area of consolidation and may be clinically observed by use of plain chest radiography or computed tomography.

When did the discovery of tuberculosis take place?

A history of Tuberculosis (TB) needs to start with its discovery at least 35,000 years ago and probably closer to 2.6 million or even 3 million years ago. 1Tuberculosis and Leprosy in Perspective, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/198990861 2S. Gagneux “Host-pathogen coevolution in human tuberculosis 3M.

What was the original name for TB in ancient Greece?

Names for TB. Johann Schonlein coined the term “tuberculosis” in the 1834, though it is estimated that Mycobacterium tuberculosis may have been around as long as 3 million years! Tuberculosis (TB) was called “phthisis” in ancient Greece, “tabes” in ancient Rome, and “schachepheth” in ancient Hebrew.

Who was the first person to cure TB?

The first successful remedy against TB was the introduction of the sanatorium cure, described for the first time in 1854 in the doctoral dissertation “Tuberculosis is a curable disease” by Hermann Brehmer, a botany student suffering himself from TB, who reported his healing after a travel to the Himalayan Mountains.

Is there an animal origin for tuberculosis ( TB )?

Cristina Gutierrez, Ancient Origin and Gene Mosaicism of the Progenitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 2005, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1238740/ Previously it has been suggested that there is an animal origin for TB.