Who said best of all possible worlds?
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
best of all possible worlds, in the philosophy of the early modern philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), the thesis that the existing world is the best world that God could have created.
What is not claimed by Leibniz?
Leibniz thus does not claim that the world is overall very good, but that because of the necessary interconnections of goods and evils, God, though omnipotent, could not improve it in one way without making it worse in some other way.
What was firm evidence that we did not live in the best of all possible worlds according to Voltaire?
Full of horrors and injustice, Candide appeared four years after the Lisbon earthquake, which Voltaire thought was firm evidence that we did not live in the best of all possible worlds.
Is Leibniz a Compatibilist?
“The Range of Leibnizian Compatibilism” Leibniz is generally regarded as a compatibilist, holding that an individual can be determined and also act freely (or have free will). Leibniz must find room in his metaphysics for compatibilism not only with respect to human freedom, but also for divine freedom.
Is Leibniz an empiricist?
Continental rationalism is a retrospective category used to group together certain philosophers working in continental Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, in particular, Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz, especially as they can be regarded in contrast with representatives of “British empiricism,” most notably, Locke.
Did Leibniz believe in free will?
While Leibniz’s philosophical system demands a certain sense of determinism about the universe, he does not want to deny the existence of free will. In order to accomplish this, Leibniz distinguishes between several ways in which things might be determined in advance. Whatever is determined is clearly true.
Does Leibniz believe in free will?
Was Leibniz a Protestant?
He identified as a Protestant and a philosophical theist. Leibniz remained committed to Trinitarian Christianity throughout his life.