What is the life expectancy of someone with mental retardation?
Kaplan-Meier survival plots showed a strong negative association between severity of intellectual disability and survival, with median life expectancies of 74.0, 67.6, and 58.6 years for people with mild, moderate, and severe lev- els of handicap.
What is moderate mental retardation?
Moderate mental retardation is defined as significantly sub average intellectual ability, which ranges between 35–40 and 50–55 and concurrent delays in adaptive functioning that present prior to the age of 18.
What is the prognosis of intellectual disability?
Prognosis: Intellectual disability is not curable; and yet, the prognostic in general terms is good when using the emotional wellbeing of the individual as a parameter. Conclusions: Intellectual disability should be treated in a comprehensive manner.
Can people with moderate intellectual disability live on their own?
Eighty-five percent of intellectually disabled people are at this level, and they can often live on their own with minimum support from others. Moderate: The IQ for a moderate intellectual disability can range from 36-49. Those with a moderate intellectual disability make up roughly 10% of cases on this spectrum.
Do people with mental retardation live shorter lives?
Background. The life expectancy of people with mental retardation is shorter than that of the general population. Exact estimates of the length of survival for mentally retarded persons at especially high risk are not available, however.
Does mental retardation get worse with age?
Like the general population after age 50, people with mental retardation, who do not have Down syndrome, experience a gradual decline in overall intellectual capacity, a decrease in their speed of recall, and slower general cognitive functioning.
What are the characteristics of moderate mental retardation?
Developmental Characteristics Related to Level of Mental Retardation (DSM-IV Criteria)
| Mild retardation | Moderate retardation |
|---|---|
| Function at one half to two thirds of CA (IQ: 50 to 70) | Function at one third to one half of CA (IQ: 35 to 49) |
| Slow in all areas | Noticeable delays, especially in speech |
What is moderately intellectually disabled?
Moderate intellectual disability If your child has moderate ID, they may exhibit some of the following symptoms: are slow in understanding and using language. may have some difficulties with communication. can learn basic reading, writing, and counting skills. are generally unable to live alone.
Are intellectual disabilities curable?
Intellectual disability is not a disease and cannot be cured, however early diagnosis and ongoing interventions can improve adaptive functioning throughout one’s childhood and into adulthood.
Can a person with mental retardation live alone?
Absolutely. Of course a person, even with a serious mental illness, can live alone.
When is a person diagnosed with mental retardation?
Mental retardation begins in childhood or adolescence before the age of 18. In most cases, it persists throughout adulthood. A diagnosis of mental retardation is made if an individual has an intellectual functioning level well below average and significant limitations in two or more adaptive skill areas.
What’s the average IQ of someone with mental retardation?
They can become fairly self-sufficient and in some cases live independently, with community and social support. About 10% of the mentally retarded population is considered moderately retarded. Moderately retarded individuals have IQ scores ranging from 35-55. They can carry out work and self-care tasks with moderate supervision.
How is intellectual disability different from mental retardation?
There are varying degrees of intellectual disability are identified according to their level of intelligence quotient (IQ). In the past, the term mental retardation was used to describe intellectual disability, but now mental retardation is no longer used because it hurts people’s feelings.
What are the four degrees of mental retardation?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition ( DSM-IV) is the diagnostic standard for mental healthcare professionals in the United States. The DSM-IV classifies four different degrees of mental retardation: mild, moderate, severe, and profound.