What did Joseph Stalin do in World war 2?

Stalin industrialized the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, forcibly collectivized its agriculture, consolidated his position by intensive police terror, helped to defeat Germany in 1941–45, and extended Soviet controls to include a belt of eastern European states.

Why did Joseph Stalin fight in ww2?

In August 1939, Josef Stalin freed Hitler from his fear of the possibility of a war on two fronts by signing a pact of non-aggression with Germany. As a result, a month later, Hitler invaded Poland and precipitated the Second World War.

What did Joseph Stalin do during the Cold war?

Joseph Stalin During his reign—which lasted until his death in 1953—Stalin transformed the Soviet Union from an agrarian society to an industrial and military superpower. Stalin implemented a series of Five-Year Plans to spur economic growth and transformation in the Soviet Union.

What was Adolf Hitler’s role in ww2?

Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany. His fascist agenda led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million Jews.

What side was Joseph Stalin on in ww2?

Once in power, he collectivized farming and had potential enemies executed or sent to forced labor camps. Stalin aligned with the United States and Britain in World War II (1939-1945) but afterward engaged in an increasingly tense relationship with the West known as the Cold War (1946-1991).

What country did Joseph Stalin represent?

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili; 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who governed the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

Did Joseph Stalin start the Cold War?

Paranoid about a Western attack on his country, Stalin sought to expand its territory at the end of World War II. This mistrust and expansionism, along with Stalin’s dishonest negotiation and belligerent rhetoric, laid the foundations for the Cold War.

Is Stalin to blame for the Cold War?

Until the 1960s, most historians followed the official government line – that the Cold War was the direct result of Stalin’s aggressive Soviet expansionism. Allocation of blame was simple – the Soviets were to blame! The Cold War was caused by the military expansionism of Stalin and his successors.

What did the big 3 want after ww2?

At Yalta, the Big Three agreed that after Germany’s unconditional surrender, it would be divided into four post-war occupation zones, controlled by U.S., British, French and Soviet military forces. The city of Berlin would also be divided into similar occupation zones.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War 2?

(Left to right) Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill at the Tehrān Conference, December 1943. After the war, Stalin imposed on eastern Europe a new kind of colonial control based on native Communist regimes nominally independent but in fact subservient to himself.

When did the city of Stalingrad become Volgograd?

In 1925, the Russian city of Tsaritsyn was renamed Stalingrad. In 1961, as part of the de-Stalinization process, the city, located along Europe’s longest river, the Volga, became known as Volgograd. Today, it is one of Russia’s largest cities and a key industrial center.

Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party?

Born into poverty, Stalin became involved in revolutionary politics, as well as criminal activities, as a young man. After Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) died, Stalin outmaneuvered his rivals for control of the party.

What did Russia do in World War 2?

When the Second World War broke out, Russia signed a non-aggression pact with Germany. However, in 1941, Germany flouted many of the clauses of their agreement, culminating in the invasion of Leningrad – Russia’s capital city.