What is the difference between type 1 and 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune reaction that attacks cells in your pancreas that produce insulin and is caused by inherited genetics or environmental elements. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body becomes resistant to insulin and is associated with genetics and lifestyle choice.
What is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
What’s the difference between type 1 and type 2?
The main difference between the two types of diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic disorder that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is largely diet-related and develops over time. If you have type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.
What are the 5 types of diabetes?
In addition to type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes, there are a range of other types of diabetes, which are just as important.
- Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
- Neonatal diabetes.
- Wolfram Syndrome.
- Alström Syndrome.
- Latent Autoimmune diabetes in Adults (LADA)
- Type 3c diabetes.
- Steroid-induced diabetes.
How do u get type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is primarily the result of two interrelated problems: Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin. Because these cells don’t interact in a normal way with insulin, they don’t take in enough sugar. The pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to manage blood sugar levels.
Which type of diabetes is genetic?
Type 2 diabetes can be inherited and is linked to your family history and genetics, but environmental factors also play a role. Not everyone with a family history of type 2 diabetes will get it, but you’re more likely to develop it if a parent or sibling has it.
What is a Type 4 diabetes?
Type 4 diabetes is the proposed term for diabetes caused by insulin resistance in older people who don’t have overweight or obesity. A 2015 study with mice suggested this type of diabetes might be widely underdiagnosed. This is because it occurs in people who aren’t overweight or obese, but are older in age.
Can Diabetes Type 2 Be Cured?
There’s no cure for type 2 diabetes, but losing weight, eating well and exercising can help you manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren’t enough to manage your blood sugar, you may also need diabetes medications or insulin therapy.
What are the similarities between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
People with type 1 diabetes may also experience irritability and mood changes, and unintentionally lose weight. People with type 2 diabetes may also have numbness and tingling in their hands or feet . Although many of the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are similar, they present in very different ways.
What is worse diabetes 1 or 2?
Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
Is type 2 diabetes known as insulin-dependent diabetes?
Patients have to be given the hormone, which is why the condition is also known of as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Type 2 diabetes mellitus is also called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), since it can be treated with lifestyle changes and/or types of medication other than insulin therapy.
What are the subtypes of type 2 diabetes?
“Patients with type 2 diabetes can be divided into three basic pathophysiologic phenotypes: classic type 2 diabetes, insulinopenic type 2 diabetes, and hyperinsulinemic type 2 diabetes.”.