What is encomienda explain?
Encomienda, in Spain’s American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.
What are the 3 types of encomienda?
3 type of Encomienda exist:
- The Royal Encomiendas, belonging to the King,
- the Ecclesiastical Encomiendas, belonging to the Church,
- Privado belonging to private individuals.
What is encomienda in Tagalog?
Translation for word Encomienda in Tagalog is : dokumentasyon.
Where was encomienda system used?
Peru
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
What are the advantages of the concept of encomienda?
The encomienda system allowed the Conquistadors to get rewarded for their role in conquering New Spain. It also was a good way of extracting wealth from the land. It hurt the Spanish overall, to some extent, by making it harder to attract lots of Spanish to colonize.
Why did the natives pay tribute?
For years, European nations and the United States had paid tribute, or ransom, to these rogue nations to ensure protection of commercial vessels and keep sailors from being captured and sold into slavery. But the practice was expensive.
Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system?
8. What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives.
Where was the encomienda system used?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
What were the effects of the encomienda system?
Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. You just studied 15 terms!
Who ended the encomienda system?
The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century.
What does the term encomienda mean in Spanish?
Freebase(3.50 / 4 votes)Rate this definition: Encomienda. The encomienda was a legal system that was employed mainly by the Spanish crown during the Spanish colonization of the Americas to regulate Native American labor.
What did the encomienda do to the Indians?
The encomienda was a repressive system fixing the Spanish conquistadors’ entitlement to labour and tribute from Indian communities.
Where does the word encomendar come from in Spanish?
Spanish, from encomendar to entrust, from en- en- entry 1 (from Latin in-) + obsolete Spanish comendar to entrust, from Latin commendare “Encomienda.”
Where did the idea of the encomendero come from?
In return, the encomendero was authorized to collect tribute and receive personal services from his wards. The encomienda had its roots in the Spanish Reconquista (reconquest) of the Iberian Peninsula from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries.